What is H-1B Visa?Â
What is H-1B Visa?
The dire need for qualified professionals extends beyond national boundaries in today’s globalized society. So, what is the H-1B Visa? The H-1B visa program permits organizations in the United States to employ workers from overseas with exceptional knowledge and abilities in various sectors. An estimated 65,000 H1B visas are offered yearly, with 20,000 visas for people with advanced master’s and bachelor’s degrees in aviation, business, engineering, marketing, and more. In this blog article, let us explore why the H-1B visa is so powerful and its eligibility conditions, perks, requirements, application procedure, necessary papers, and application expenditures.
H1B Visa Categories: Which One Fits Your Needs?
It’s essential to note that several H1B visas kinds are available to meet diverse professional needs and circumstances. Consider the following common H1B visa categories—
- H1B Specialty Occupation Visa:
The most prevalent H1B visa allows professionals with a bachelor’s degree or higher in a certain field to work in the US in a specialized occupation.
- H1B2 Department of Defense (DOD) Worker Visa:
This visa category is reserved for those working on a Department of Defence cooperative research and development project.
- Fashion model H1B3 visa:
This visa category is intended for fashion models with exceptional talent and high caliber who will work for a recognized fashion business in the U.S.
- H1B4 Religious Worker Visa:
This visa category is for people who intend to work in a religious field.
H-1B Visa Eligibility
To become eligible for an H1B visa, one must receive a work proposal from a US company eager to sponsor them. Let us go through the prerequisites in pointers that a candidate must comply with for an H-1B visa—
- Have an employment proposal from a company in the United States.
- Hold an appropriate bachelor’s degree or relevant professional experience.
- The position must be in a specialized job necessitating the theoretical and practice-based integration of exceptionally specialized expertise.
- The employer in the United States must file a Labour Condition Application (LCA) with the Department of Labour (DOL) and acquire the required certifications.
H-1B Visa Benefits
H-1B provides various other benefits to the international employee and the US enterprise:
- The overseas employee gets approval to be employed in the US for three years and can get extended.
- They get to bring their dependents to the US under H-4 visas, including their spouses and kids who are unmarried and below 21.
- Enterprises in the United States provide attractive wages and perks.
- H-1B visa holders can obtain permanent residency, i.e., a green card in the US.
- They are given access to diverse work options in the highly competitive employment market in the United States.
H-1B Visa Requirements
Candidates must satisfy numerous conditions to be granted the H-1B visa. Here are the H-1B Visa requirements.
- They must meet the eligibility criteria outlined above.
- They must present proof of a genuine work offer from a US business.
- They must demonstrate the necessary specialized knowledge and abilities for the job.
- Adherence to the prevailing wage and other labor standards is necessary in the US.
- Along with other points, applicants should establish a legitimate employer-employee connection for the visa term.
H-1B Visa Application Process
Learn H1B Visa requirements for Indian students to study aboard. There are various steps involved in the H-1B application process, including:
- The first step is the Employer Petition, where the hiring organization in the United States files Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Then comes Labour Condition Application (LCA), where the employer files an LCA with the DOL, verifying compliance with H-1B salary and working conditions.
- Following this is the USCIS Approval, where if the petition is authorized, the USCIS sends the employer a Notice of Approval, Form I-797.
- After that, a Visa Application process is done where the international employee applies for the H-1B visa at their native country’s US consulate/embassy, followed by the Visa Interview, where the candidate attends a visa interview and provides supporting documentation and proves eligibility.
- Now comes Visa Issuance, where if the application is approved, the applicant is allowed entry to the US and can start working after they receive an H-1B visa stamp on their passport.
Applicants are recommended to seek expert-driven consultations to avoid unnecessary Visa rejections.
H1B VISA Document Checklist
It is obvious that to obtain the H1B Visa successfully, candidates must take care of the documents required for the H1B visa. Applicants must normally present the following paperwork when applying for an H-1B visa:
- A legitimate passport.
- Notice of Approval, Form I-797.
- A letter of employment from the American employer.
- Academic certificates, transcripts, and degrees.
- A resume or curriculum vitae.
- Evidence of specialized expertise and knowledge.
- Proof of maintaining a legitimate immigrant status.
Resources for USA Visa
The following resources are essential to getting a USA visa:
- Website of the U.S. Department of State
- US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website
- U.S. Consulates and Embassies
- Online communities and forums
- Immigration attorneys
Beyond the H1B: Other Popular Visas in the USA
Below are the other prevalent visa categories—
J1 Visa: A cultural exchange visa for individuals participating in approved programs, such as education, research, or training, in the United States.
M1 Visa: A non-academic vocational visa for students pursuing vocational or non-academic programs in the United States.
Post-Work Study Visa: A visa that allows international students in the United States to work temporarily in their field of study.
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